Europa · Northern Europe
Dinamarca
Kingdom of Denmark · 35.ª economía mundial
- PIB nominal 2025
- 463 mil millones $
- Población 2025
- 6,0 millones
- PIB per cápita
- 76.970 $
- Crecimiento del PIB 2025
- 2,9%
Resumen
- Nombre oficial
- Kingdom of Denmark
- Capital
- Copenhagen
- Región
- Europa · Northern Europe
- Superficie
- 43.094 km²
- Coordenadas
- 56,00, 10,00
- Idiomas
- Danish
- Moneda
- Danish krone (DKK kr)
- Prefijo · dominio
- +45 · .dk
- Códigos ISO
- DK / DNK
- Fronteras
Alemania
Mapa
Demografía
Estructura por edad (2025)
Macroeconomía
Dinamarca ocupa el puesto 35 mundial por PIB nominal (2025). Clasificación completa →
Entorno empresarial y logística (micro)
El índice LPI y el tiempo de despacho los publica el Banco Mundial por ronda de encuesta; la tasa impositiva total procede de Doing Business (suspendido en 2020).
Provincias, estados y regiones (5)
Region: 5
- Hovedstaden DK-84
- Midtjylland DK-82
- Nordjylland DK-81
- Sjælland DK-85
- Syddanmark DK-83
Fuente: ISO 3166-2 (Debian iso-codes)
Puertos y logística
| Puerto | Tamaño del puerto | Tipo de puerto | Calado en muelle | TEU |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kobenhavn DKCPH | Grande | costero (rompeolas) | 7,9 m | — |
| Arhus DKAAR | Mediano | costero (rompeolas) | 11,0 m | — |
| Studstrup DKSSV | Mediano | costero (natural) | 11,0 m | — |
| Marstal DKMRS | Pequeño | costero (rompeolas) | 21,6 m | — |
| Fredericia DKFRC | Pequeño | costero (natural) | 14,0 m | — |
| Kalundborg DKKAL | Pequeño | costero (rompeolas) | 12,5 m | — |
| Abenra DKAAB | Pequeño | costero (rompeolas) | 11,0 m | — |
| Alborg DKAAL | Pequeño | fluvial (natural) | 9,4 m | — |
| Esbjerg DKEBJ | Pequeño | costero (natural) | 9,4 m | — |
| Ronne DKRNN | Pequeño | costero (rompeolas) | 9,0 m | — |
| Frederikshavn DKFDH | Pequeño | costero (rompeolas) | 7,9 m | — |
| Skagen Havn DKSKA | Pequeño | costero (rompeolas) | 7,9 m | — |
69 puertos de este país en el World Port Index, ordenados por tamaño.
TLC y bloques comerciales
Vietnam y Dinamarca comparten 1 TLC – las mercancías que cumplen las reglas de origen tienen aranceles preferenciales:
Pertenencia a bloques
Miembros a octubre de 2026 (miembros plenos); consulte el sitio oficial de cada bloque.
Acuerdos comerciales vigentes (59)
Dinamarca es parte de 59 acuerdos comerciales regionales/bilaterales vigentes (OMC). Los que tienen el botón «Aranceles preferenciales» son TLC de los que Vietnam también es parte.
| Acuerdo | Tipo / cobertura | En vigor | Socios |
|---|---|---|---|
| EU - Chile | FTA & EIA Goods & Services |
01/02/2025 | |
| EU - Kenya | FTA Goods |
01/07/2024 | |
| EU - New Zealand | FTA & EIA Goods & Services |
01/05/2024 | |
| EU - United Kingdom | FTA & EIA Goods & Services |
01/01/2021 | |
| EU - Viet Nam Aranceles preferenciales | FTA & EIA Goods & Services |
01/08/2020 | |
| EU - Pacific States - Accession of Solomon Islands | FTA Goods |
17/05/2020 | |
| EU - Singapore | FTA & EIA Goods & Services |
21/11/2019 | |
| EU - Eastern and Southern Africa States - Accession of Comoros | FTA Goods |
07/02/2019 | |
| EU - Japan | FTA & EIA Goods & Services |
01/02/2019 | |
| EU - Pacific States - Accession of Samoa | FTA Goods |
31/12/2018 | |
| EU - Armenia | EIA Services |
01/06/2018 | |
| EU - Canada | FTA & EIA Goods & Services |
21/09/2017 | |
| EU - Colombia and Peru - Accession of Ecuador | FTA & EIA Goods & Services |
01/01/2017 | |
| EU - Ghana | FTA Goods |
15/12/2016 | |
| EU - SADC | FTA Goods |
10/10/2016 | |
| EU - Côte d'Ivoire | FTA Goods |
03/09/2016 | |
| EU - Georgia | FTA & EIA Goods & Services |
01/09/2014 | |
| EU - Moldova, Republic of | FTA & EIA Goods & Services |
01/09/2014 | |
| EU - Cameroon | FTA Goods |
04/08/2014 | |
| EU - Ukraine | FTA & EIA Goods & Services |
23/04/2014 | |
| EU - Central America | FTA & EIA Goods & Services |
01/08/2013 | |
| EU (28) Enlargement | CU & EIA Goods & Services |
01/07/2013 | |
| EU - Colombia, Ecuador and Peru | FTA & EIA Goods & Services |
01/03/2013 | |
| EU - Eastern and Southern Africa States | FTA Goods |
14/05/2012 | |
| EU - Korea, Republic of | FTA & EIA Goods & Services |
01/07/2011 | |
| EU - Serbia | FTA & EIA Goods & Services |
01/02/2010 | |
| EU - Pacific States | FTA Goods |
20/12/2009 | |
| EU - CARIFORUM States En vigor para algunas partes | FTA & EIA Goods & Services |
29/12/2008 | |
| EU - Bosnia and Herzegovina | FTA & EIA Goods & Services |
01/07/2008 | |
| EU - Montenegro | FTA & EIA Goods & Services |
01/01/2008 | |
| EC (27) Enlargement | CU & EIA Goods & Services |
01/01/2007 | |
| EU - Albania | FTA & EIA Goods & Services |
01/12/2006 | |
| EU - Algeria | FTA Goods |
01/09/2005 | |
| EU - Egypt | FTA Goods |
01/06/2004 | |
| EC (25) Enlargement | CU & EIA Goods & Services |
01/05/2004 | |
| EU - Lebanon | FTA Goods |
01/03/2003 | |
| EU - Jordan | FTA Goods |
01/05/2002 | |
| EU - San Marino | CU Goods |
01/04/2002 | |
| EU - North Macedonia | FTA & EIA Goods & Services |
01/06/2001 | |
| EU - Mexico | FTA & EIA Goods & Services |
01/07/2000 | |
| EU - Israel | FTA Goods |
01/06/2000 | |
| EU - Morocco | FTA Goods |
01/03/2000 | |
| EU - South Africa | FTA Goods |
01/01/2000 | |
| EU - Tunisia | FTA Goods |
01/03/1998 | |
| EU - Palestine | FTA Goods |
01/07/1997 | |
| EU - Faroe Islands | FTA Goods |
01/01/1997 | |
| EU - Türkiye | CU Goods |
01/01/1996 | |
| EC (15) Enlargement | CU & EIA Goods & Services |
01/01/1995 | |
| European Economic Area (EEA) | EIA Services |
01/01/1994 | |
| EU - Andorra | CU Goods |
01/07/1991 | |
| EC (12) Enlargement | CU Goods |
01/01/1986 | |
| EC (10) Enlargement | CU Goods |
01/01/1981 | |
| EU - Syrian Arab Republic | FTA Goods |
01/07/1977 | |
| EU - Norway | FTA Goods |
01/07/1973 | |
| EU - Iceland | FTA Goods |
01/04/1973 | |
| EC (9) Enlargement | CU Goods |
01/01/1973 | |
| EU - Switzerland - Liechtenstein | FTA Goods |
01/01/1973 | |
| EU – Overseas Countries and Territories (OCT) | FTA Goods |
01/01/1971 | |
| EU Treaty | CU & EIA Goods & Services |
01/01/1958 |
Fuente: base de datos de acuerdos comerciales regionales de la OMC (consultada el 14/10/2026) y acuerdos adicionales. Acuerdos notificados a la OMC y vigentes.
Normas de importación
El contenido de los datos se muestra en inglés (versión oficial).
- Customs union: common tariff (TARIC); Vietnamese goods get EVFTA preferences with valid proof of origin (REX / EUR.1).
- CBAM: definitive period from 1 Jan 2026 for iron and steel (chapter 72, headings 7301–7311, 7318, 7326), aluminium, cement, fertilisers, electricity, hydrogen – importers must be authorised CBAM declarants and report embedded emissions; Vietnamese producers should supply actual emission data.
- Structural steel components need CE marking to EN 1090-1 (execution to EN 1090-2) and ISO 3834 certification.
- Steel imports are subject to tariff-rate quotas (the steel safeguard expired on 30 Jun 2026; the EU proposed a successor regime with higher out-of-quota duties) – check the current status on Access2Markets.
Hải quan EU (Liên minh thuế quan) / EU customs union ↗ Consultar arancel ↗
Look up the importing country's duties, technical rules and procedures on the Global Trade Helpdesk (ITC/UNCTAD/WTO), Market Access Map (ITC) and WTO Tariff & Trade Data. Check Vietnam's FTAs with the importing country for preferential rates with valid proof of origin.
Global Trade Helpdesk ↗Market Access Map ↗WTO Tariff & Trade Data ↗
Comprar en Vietnam
Los compradores de Dinamarca pueden encontrar proveedores vietnamitas por sector, en el directorio de fábricas y en ferias en Vietnam:
Structural Steel
Steel & Metal
Construction Materials
Machinery
Electrical Equipment
Electronics
HVAC
Automotive
Fabricantes de acero y estructuras metálicas →Ferias internacionales en VietnamContacto Aranceles de Vietnam a productos de Dinamarca
Datos: Banco Mundial WDI (CC BY 4.0); world-countries (ODbL); i18n-iso-countries (MIT); ISO 3166-2 (iso-codes, LGPL); NGA World Port Index 2019; mapa @svg-maps/world (CC BY 4.0); banderas flag-icons (MIT). Solo referencia.