Americas · Caribbean

Dominican Republic

Dominican Republic · World’s #66 economy

Nominal GDP 2025
$127 billion
Population 2025
11.5 million
GDP per capita
$11,059
GDP growth 2025
2.1%
Flag of Dominican Republic

Overview

Official name
Dominican Republic
Capital
Santo Domingo
Region
Americas · Caribbean
Area
48,671 km²
Coordinates
19.00, -70.67
Languages
Spanish
Currency
Dominican peso (DOP $)
Calling code · domain
+1 · .do
ISO codes
DO / DOM
Borders
Haiti

Map

Bahamas · $15.8 billion Cuba · $107 billion Dominican Republic · $127 billion Haiti · $32.1 billion Puerto Rico · $129 billion Turks and Caicos Islands · $1.75 billion British Virgin Islands United States Virgin Islands · $4.67 billion
Click a neighbouring country to open its profile. Illustrative map; not a statement on borders.

Demographics

Population11.5 million2025
Population growth0.81%2025
Urban population72.5%2025
Population density235.1 people/km²2023
Life expectancy73.9 years2024
Adult literacy94.0%2024

Age structure (2025)

0–14: 26.2%15–64: 65.6%65+: 8.2%

Macroeconomy

Nominal GDP$127 billion2025
Real GDP growth2.1%2025
GDP per capita$11,0592025
GDP per capita (PPP)$27,5422024
GNI (PPP)$311 billion2025
Inflation (CPI)3.9%2025
Unemployment5.1%2025
Industry, % of GDP28.4%2025
Exports, % of GDP23.6%2025
Imports, % of GDP27.9%2025
Merchandise exports$15.6 billion2025
Merchandise imports$29.8 billion2025
FDI net inflows$4.48 billion2024

Dominican Republic ranks #66 in the world by nominal GDP (2025). Full ranking →

Business environment & logistics (micro)

Logistics Performance Index2.60 / 52022
Import clearance time4.0 days2016
Total tax rate (% of profit)48.8%2017
Land area48,198 km²2023

The Logistics Performance Index (LPI) and import clearance time are published by the World Bank per survey round; total tax rate comes from the discontinued Doing Business data (2020).

Provinces, states & regions (42)

Region: 10 · Province: 31 · District: 1

Show all 42 subdivisions
  • Cibao Nordeste DO-33
  • Cibao Noroeste DO-34
  • Cibao Norte DO-35
  • Cibao Sur DO-36
  • El Valle DO-37
  • Enriquillo DO-38
  • Higuamo DO-39
  • Ozama DO-40
  • Valdesia DO-41
  • Yuma DO-42
  • Duarte DO-06
  • Hermanas Mirabal DO-19
  • María Trinidad Sánchez DO-14
  • Samaná DO-20
  • Dajabón DO-05
  • Monte Cristi DO-15
  • Santiago Rodríguez DO-26
  • Valverde DO-27
  • Espaillat DO-09
  • Puerto Plata DO-18
  • Santiago DO-25
  • La Vega DO-13
  • Monseñor Nouel DO-28
  • Sánchez Ramírez DO-24
  • Elías Piña DO-07
  • San Juan DO-22
  • Baoruco DO-03
  • Barahona DO-04
  • Independencia DO-10
  • Pedernales DO-16
  • Hato Mayor DO-30
  • Monte Plata DO-29
  • San Pedro de Macorís DO-23
  • Distrito Nacional (Santo Domingo) DO-01
  • Santo Domingo DO-32
  • Azua DO-02
  • Peravia DO-17
  • San Cristóbal DO-21
  • San José de Ocoa DO-31
  • El Seibo DO-08
  • La Altagracia DO-11
  • La Romana DO-12

Source: ISO 3166-2 (Debian iso-codes)

Seaports & logistics

PortHarbour sizeHarbour typeCargo pier depthTEU
Andres (Andres Lng Terminal) DOBCCMediumopen roadstead9.4 m—
Santo Domingo DOSDQMediumriver (natural)9.4 m—
Las Calderas DOLCSSmallcoastal (natural)9.4 m—
Puerto De Haina DOINASmallriver (natural)9.4 m—
Puerto Plata DOPOPSmallopen roadstead9.4 m—
Santa Barbara De Samana DOSAMSmallcoastal (natural)9.4 m—
Santa Cruz De Barahona DOBRXSmallcoastal (natural)9.4 m—
San Pedro De Macoris DOSPMSmallriver (natural)7.9 m—
Punta Nizao Oil TerminalSmallopen roadstead——
Sanchez DOSNZVery smallopen roadstead12.5 m—
Pepillo Salcedo DOSALVery smallopen roadstead11.0 m—
Cabo Rojo DOCBJVery smallopen roadstead9.4 m—

17 ports of this country in the World Port Index, ranked by scale (container throughput, harbour size, depth).

All 17 ports →

International shipping →

FTAs & trade blocs

Vietnam has no FTA with Dominican Republic: MFN rates apply (if a WTO member).

Trade agreements in force (5)

Dominican Republic is party to 5 regional/bilateral trade agreements in force (per the WTO). Agreements with a “Preferential rates” button are FTAs that Vietnam is also party to.

AgreementType / coverageIn forcePartners
United Kingdom - CARIFORUM States FTA & EIA
Goods & Services
1 Jan 2021 Antigua and BarbudaBahamasBarbadosBelizeDominicaGrenadaGuyanaHaitiJamaicaSaint Kitts and Nevis +5
EU - CARIFORUM States In force for some parties FTA & EIA
Goods & Services
29 Dec 2008 Antigua and BarbudaBahamasBarbadosBelizeDominicaGrenadaGuyanaHaitiJamaicaSaint Kitts and Nevis +31
Dominican Republic - Central America - United States Free Trade Agreement (CAFTA-DR) FTA & EIA
Goods & Services
1 Mar 2006 Costa RicaEl SalvadorGuatemalaHondurasNicaraguaUnited States
Dominican Republic - Central America FTA & EIA
Goods & Services
4 Oct 2001 Costa RicaEl SalvadorGuatemalaHondurasNicaragua
Panama - Dominican Republic PSA
Goods
8 Jun 1987 Panama Panama

Source: WTO Regional Trade Agreements Database (retrieved 14 Oct 2026) plus additional agreements maintained by the administrator. Lists agreements notified to the WTO and in force.

Import regulations

Look up the importing country's duties, technical rules and procedures on the Global Trade Helpdesk (ITC/UNCTAD/WTO), Market Access Map (ITC) and WTO Tariff & Trade Data. Check Vietnam's FTAs with the importing country for preferential rates with valid proof of origin.

Global Trade Helpdesk ↗Market Access Map ↗WTO Tariff & Trade Data ↗

Sourcing from Vietnam

Buyers in Dominican Republic can find Vietnamese suppliers by industry, in the factory directory and at international exhibitions in Vietnam:

Steel & steel structure manufacturing →International exhibitions in VietnamContact

Data: World Bank WDI (CC BY 4.0); mledoze/world-countries (ODbL); i18n-iso-countries (MIT); ISO 3166-2 – Debian iso-codes (LGPL); NGA World Port Index 2019; map @svg-maps/world (CC BY 4.0); flags flag-icons (MIT). For reference only.