Oceania · Polynesia

Tonga

Kingdom of Tonga · World’s #205 economy

Nominal GDP 2025
$679 million
Population 2025
103,742
GDP per capita
$6,547
GDP growth 2025
2.8%
Flag of Tonga

Overview

Official name
Kingdom of Tonga
Capital
Nuku'alofa
Region
Oceania · Polynesia
Area
747 km²
Coordinates
-20.00, -175.00
Languages
English, Tongan
Currency
Tongan paʻanga (TOP T$)
Calling code · domain
+676 · .to
ISO codes
TO / TON

Map

Fiji · $6.20 billion Niue Tonga · $679 million
Click a neighbouring country to open its profile. Illustrative map; not a statement on borders.

Demographics

Population103,7422025
Population growth-0.42%2025
Urban population21.2%2025
Population density145.3 people/km²2023
Life expectancy73.1 years2024
Adult literacy99.5%2023

Age structure (2025)

0–14: 34.9%15–64: 58.2%65+: 6.9%

Macroeconomy

Nominal GDP$679 million2025
Real GDP growth2.8%2025
GDP per capita$6,5472025
GDP per capita (PPP)$7,8032023
GNI (PPP)$958 million2025
Inflation (CPI)5.6%2025
Unemployment2.0%2025
Industry, % of GDP17.7%2024
Exports, % of GDP16.9%2024
Imports, % of GDP60.7%2024
Merchandise exports$13.0 million2025
Merchandise imports$255 million2025
FDI net inflows$-12.08 million2024

Tonga ranks #205 in the world by nominal GDP (2025). Full ranking →

Business environment & logistics (micro)

Logistics Performance Index—
Import clearance time—
Total tax rate (% of profit)27.5%2017
Land area720 km²2023

The Logistics Performance Index (LPI) and import clearance time are published by the World Bank per survey round; total tax rate comes from the discontinued Doing Business data (2020).

Provinces, states & regions (5)

Division: 5

  • 'Eua TO-01
  • Ha'apai TO-02
  • Niuas TO-03
  • Tongatapu TO-04
  • Vava'u TO-05

Source: ISO 3166-2 (Debian iso-codes)

Seaports & logistics

PortHarbour sizeHarbour typeCargo pier depthTEU
Nuku Alofa TOTBUVery smallcoastal (natural)14.0 m—
Neiafu TONEIVery smallcoastal (natural)7.9 m—
Pangai TOPANVery smallcoastal (natural)4.9 m—

3 ports of this country in the World Port Index, ranked by scale (container throughput, harbour size, depth).

International shipping →

FTAs & trade blocs

Vietnam has no FTA with Tonga: MFN rates apply (if a WTO member).

Trade agreements in force (2)

Tonga is party to 2 regional/bilateral trade agreements in force (per the WTO). Agreements with a “Preferential rates” button are FTAs that Vietnam is also party to.

AgreementType / coverageIn forcePartners
Pacific Agreement on Closer Economic Relations Plus (PACER Plus) In force for some parties FTA & EIA
Goods & Services
13 Dec 2020 AustraliaSolomon IslandsCook IslandsKiribatiNauruVanuatuNew ZealandNiueTuvaluSamoa
Pacific Island Countries Trade Agreement (PICTA) FTA
Goods
13 Apr 2003 Solomon IslandsCook IslandsFijiKiribatiNauruVanuatuNiueMicronesiaPapua New GuineaTuvalu +1

Source: WTO Regional Trade Agreements Database (retrieved 14 Oct 2026) plus additional agreements maintained by the administrator. Lists agreements notified to the WTO and in force.

Import regulations

Look up the importing country's duties, technical rules and procedures on the Global Trade Helpdesk (ITC/UNCTAD/WTO), Market Access Map (ITC) and WTO Tariff & Trade Data. Check Vietnam's FTAs with the importing country for preferential rates with valid proof of origin.

Global Trade Helpdesk ↗Market Access Map ↗WTO Tariff & Trade Data ↗

Sourcing from Vietnam

Buyers in Tonga can find Vietnamese suppliers by industry, in the factory directory and at international exhibitions in Vietnam:

Steel & steel structure manufacturing →International exhibitions in VietnamContact

Data: World Bank WDI (CC BY 4.0); mledoze/world-countries (ODbL); i18n-iso-countries (MIT); ISO 3166-2 – Debian iso-codes (LGPL); NGA World Port Index 2019; map @svg-maps/world (CC BY 4.0); flags flag-icons (MIT). For reference only.