Oceania · Melanesia

Vanuatu

Republic of Vanuatu · World’s #197 economy

Nominal GDP 2025
$1.35 billion
Population 2025
335,169
GDP per capita
$4,039
GDP growth 2025
3.1%
Flag of Vanuatu

Overview

Official name
Republic of Vanuatu
Capital
Port Vila
Region
Oceania · Melanesia
Area
12,189 km²
Coordinates
-16.00, 167.00
Languages
Bislama, English, French
Currency
Vanuatu vatu (VUV Vt)
Calling code · domain
+678 · .vu
ISO codes
VU / VUT

Map

Fiji · $6.20 billion New Caledonia · $8.55 billion Solomon Islands · $1.75 billion Vanuatu · $1.35 billion
Click a neighbouring country to open its profile. Illustrative map; not a statement on borders.

Demographics

Population335,1692025
Population growth2.23%2025
Urban population22.3%2025
Population density26.3 people/km²2023
Life expectancy71.7 years2024
Adult literacy88.0%2023

Age structure (2025)

0–14: 38.0%15–64: 57.7%65+: 4.4%

Macroeconomy

Nominal GDP$1.35 billion2025
Real GDP growth3.1%2025
GDP per capita$4,0392025
GDP per capita (PPP)$3,6062024
GNI (PPP)$1.67 billion2025
Inflation (CPI)0.7%2025
Unemployment5.1%2025
Industry, % of GDP10.1%2024
Exports, % of GDP25.3%2024
Imports, % of GDP48.0%2024
Merchandise exports$78.0 million2025
Merchandise imports$515 million2025
FDI net inflows$28.9 million2024

Vanuatu ranks #197 in the world by nominal GDP (2025). Full ranking →

Business environment & logistics (micro)

Logistics Performance Index—
Import clearance time—
Total tax rate (% of profit)8.5%2017
Land area12,190 km²2023

The Logistics Performance Index (LPI) and import clearance time are published by the World Bank per survey round; total tax rate comes from the discontinued Doing Business data (2020).

Provinces, states & regions (6)

Province: 6

  • Malampa VU-MAP
  • Pénama VU-PAM
  • Sanma VU-SAM
  • Shéfa VU-SEE
  • Taféa VU-TAE
  • Torba VU-TOB

Source: ISO 3166-2 (Debian iso-codes)

Seaports & logistics

PortHarbour sizeHarbour typeCargo pier depthTEU
Luganville VULUGSmallcoastal (natural)12.5 m—
Port Vila VUVLIVery smallcoastal (breakwater)11.0 m—
Forari BayVery smallopen roadstead7.9 m—

3 ports of this country in the World Port Index, ranked by scale (container throughput, harbour size, depth).

International shipping →

FTAs & trade blocs

Vietnam has no FTA with Vanuatu: MFN rates apply (if a WTO member).

Trade agreements in force (3)

Vanuatu is party to 3 regional/bilateral trade agreements in force (per the WTO). Agreements with a “Preferential rates” button are FTAs that Vietnam is also party to.

AgreementType / coverageIn forcePartners
Pacific Agreement on Closer Economic Relations Plus (PACER Plus) In force for some parties FTA & EIA
Goods & Services
13 Dec 2020 AustraliaSolomon IslandsCook IslandsKiribatiNauruNew ZealandNiueTongaTuvaluSamoa
Pacific Island Countries Trade Agreement (PICTA) FTA
Goods
13 Apr 2003 Solomon IslandsCook IslandsFijiKiribatiNauruNiueMicronesiaPapua New GuineaTongaTuvalu +1
Melanesian Spearhead Group (MSG) PSA
Goods
1 Jan 1994 Solomon IslandsFijiPapua New Guinea Solomon Islands, Fiji, Papua New Guinea

Source: WTO Regional Trade Agreements Database (retrieved 14 Oct 2026) plus additional agreements maintained by the administrator. Lists agreements notified to the WTO and in force.

Import regulations

Look up the importing country's duties, technical rules and procedures on the Global Trade Helpdesk (ITC/UNCTAD/WTO), Market Access Map (ITC) and WTO Tariff & Trade Data. Check Vietnam's FTAs with the importing country for preferential rates with valid proof of origin.

Global Trade Helpdesk ↗Market Access Map ↗WTO Tariff & Trade Data ↗

Sourcing from Vietnam

Buyers in Vanuatu can find Vietnamese suppliers by industry, in the factory directory and at international exhibitions in Vietnam:

Steel & steel structure manufacturing →International exhibitions in VietnamContact

Data: World Bank WDI (CC BY 4.0); mledoze/world-countries (ODbL); i18n-iso-countries (MIT); ISO 3166-2 – Debian iso-codes (LGPL); NGA World Port Index 2019; map @svg-maps/world (CC BY 4.0); flags flag-icons (MIT). For reference only.