Americas · South America
Peru
Republic of Peru · World’s #47 economy
- Nominal GDP 2025
- $335 billion
- Population 2025
- 34.6 million
- GDP per capita
- $9,684
- GDP growth 2025
- 3.4%
Overview
Map
Demographics
Age structure (2025)
Macroeconomy
Peru ranks #47 in the world by nominal GDP (2025). Full ranking →
Business environment & logistics (micro)
The Logistics Performance Index (LPI) and import clearance time are published by the World Bank per survey round; total tax rate comes from the discontinued Doing Business data (2020).
Provinces, states & regions (26)
Region: 25 · Municipality: 1
- Amarumayu PE-AMA
- Ancash PE-ANC
- Apurimaq PE-APU
- Arequipa PE-ARE
- Ayacucho PE-AYA
- Cajamarca PE-CAJ
- Cusco PE-CUS
- El Callao PE-CAL
- Huancavelica PE-HUV
- Hunin PE-JUN
- Huánuco PE-HUC
- Ica PE-ICA
- La Libertad PE-LAL
- Lambayeque PE-LAM
- Lima PE-LIM
- Lima hatun llaqta PE-LMA
- Loreto PE-LOR
- Madre de Dios PE-MDD
- Moquegua PE-MOQ
- Pasco PE-PAS
- Piura PE-PIU
- Puno PE-PUN
- San Martin PE-SAM
- Tacna PE-TAC
- Tumbes PE-TUM
- Ucayali PE-UCA
Source: ISO 3166-2 (Debian iso-codes)
Seaports & logistics
| Port | Harbour size | Harbour type | Cargo pier depth | TEU |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Puerto Del Callao PECLL | Medium | coastal (breakwater) | 9.4 m | — |
| Talara PETYL | Small | coastal (natural) | 17.1 m | — |
| Bahia De Matarani PEMRI | Small | coastal (breakwater) | 12.5 m | — |
| La Pampilla Oil Terminal PELPP | Small | open roadstead | 11.0 m | — |
| Puerto De Chimbote PECHM | Very small | coastal (natural) | 21.6 m | — |
| Bahia San Nicolas PESNX | Very small | coastal (breakwater) | 18.6 m | — |
| Puerto Ilo PEILQ | Very small | open roadstead | 18.6 m | — |
| Iquitos PEIQT | Very small | river (natural) | 18.3 m | — |
| Paita PEPAI | Very small | open roadstead | 14.0 m | — |
| Bahia De Ancon PEANC | Very small | open roadstead | 12.5 m | — |
| Caleta Lobitos PELOB | Very small | open roadstead | 12.5 m | — |
| Pimentel PEPMT | Very small | open roadstead | 12.5 m | — |
20 ports of this country in the World Port Index, ranked by scale (container throughput, harbour size, depth).
FTAs & trade blocs
Vietnam and Peru share 1 FTA(s) – goods meeting the rules of origin enjoy preferential duties:
Bloc membership
- Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP)
- Pacific Alliance
- Andean Community (CAN)
Membership compiled as of October 2026 (full members); check each bloc’s official site for legal precision.
Trade agreements in force (26)
Peru is party to 26 regional/bilateral trade agreements in force (per the WTO). Agreements with a “Preferential rates” button are FTAs that Vietnam is also party to.
| Agreement | Type / coverage | In force | Partners |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hong Kong, China - Peru | FTA & EIA Goods & Services |
1 Sep 2026 |  Hong Kong |
| Pacific Alliance - Singapore In force for some parties | FTA & EIA Goods & Services |
3 May 2025 |     |
| CPTPP - Accession of the United Kingdom Preferential rates | FTA & EIA Goods & Services |
15 Dec 2024 |        +1 |
| United Kingdom - Colombia, Ecuador and Peru | FTA & EIA Goods & Services |
1 Jan 2021 |   Colombia, Ecuador, United Kingdom |
| Peru - Australia | FTA & EIA Goods & Services |
11 Feb 2020 | Australia |
| Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) Preferential rates | FTA & EIA Goods & Services |
30 Dec 2018 | +1 |
| EU - Colombia and Peru - Accession of Ecuador | FTA & EIA Goods & Services |
1 Jan 2017 |         +19 |
| Peru - Honduras | FTA & EIA Goods & Services |
1 Jan 2017 |  Honduras |
| Pacific Alliance | FTA & EIA Goods & Services |
1 May 2016 | Chile, Colombia, Mexico |
| Costa Rica - Peru | FTA & EIA Goods & Services |
1 Jun 2013 |  Costa Rica |
| EU - Colombia, Ecuador and Peru | FTA & EIA Goods & Services |
1 Mar 2013 | +19 |
| Panama - Peru | FTA & EIA Goods & Services |
1 May 2012 |  Panama |
| Japan - Peru | FTA & EIA Goods & Services |
1 Mar 2012 | Japan |
| Peru - Mexico | FTA & EIA Goods & Services |
1 Feb 2012 | Mexico |
| Peru - Korea, Republic of | FTA & EIA Goods & Services |
1 Aug 2011 |  South Korea |
| EFTA - Peru | FTA Goods |
1 Jul 2011 |     |
| Peru - China | FTA & EIA Goods & Services |
1 Mar 2010 |  China |
| Canada - Peru | FTA & EIA Goods & Services |
1 Aug 2009 | Canada |
| Peru - Singapore | FTA & EIA Goods & Services |
1 Aug 2009 | Singapore |
| Peru - Chile | FTA & EIA Goods & Services |
1 Mar 2009 | Chile |
| United States - Peru | FTA & EIA Goods & Services |
1 Feb 2009 |  United States |
| LAIA - Accession of Cuba | PSA Goods |
26 Aug 1999 |       +1 |
| Global System of Trade Preferences among Developing Countries (GSTP) | PSA Goods |
19 Apr 1989 |      +31 |
| Andean Community (CAN) | CU Goods |
25 May 1988 |  |
| Latin American Integration Association (LAIA) | PSA Goods |
18 Mar 1981 | +1 |
| Protocol on Trade Negotiations (PTN) | PSA Goods |
11 Feb 1973 |     +4 |
Source: WTO Regional Trade Agreements Database (retrieved 14 Oct 2026) plus additional agreements maintained by the administrator. Lists agreements notified to the WTO and in force.
Import regulations
- CPTPP (and VCFTA for Chile) preferences for Vietnamese goods.
Hải quan / Customs ↗ Tariff lookup ↗
Look up the importing country's duties, technical rules and procedures on the Global Trade Helpdesk (ITC/UNCTAD/WTO), Market Access Map (ITC) and WTO Tariff & Trade Data. Check Vietnam's FTAs with the importing country for preferential rates with valid proof of origin.
Global Trade Helpdesk ↗Market Access Map ↗WTO Tariff & Trade Data ↗
Sourcing from Vietnam
Buyers in Peru can find Vietnamese suppliers by industry, in the factory directory and at international exhibitions in Vietnam:
Structural Steel
Steel & Metal
Construction Materials
Machinery
Electrical Equipment
Electronics
HVAC
Automotive
Steel & steel structure manufacturing →International exhibitions in VietnamContact Vietnam duties on goods from Peru
Data: World Bank WDI (CC BY 4.0); mledoze/world-countries (ODbL); i18n-iso-countries (MIT); ISO 3166-2 – Debian iso-codes (LGPL); NGA World Port Index 2019; map @svg-maps/world (CC BY 4.0); flags flag-icons (MIT). For reference only.