Africa · Eastern Africa

Malawi

Republic of Malawi · World’s #149 economy

Nominal GDP 2025
$14.9 billion
Population 2025
22.2 million
GDP per capita
$672
GDP growth 2025
1.9%
Flag of Malawi

Overview

Official name
Republic of Malawi
Capital
Lilongwe
Region
Africa · Eastern Africa
Area
118,484 km² · landlocked
Coordinates
-13.50, 34.00
Languages
English, Chewa
Currency
Malawian kwacha (MWK MK)
Calling code · domain
+265 · .mw
ISO codes
MW / MWI
Borders
Mozambique Tanzania Zambia

Map

Angola · $122 billion Botswana · $19.9 billion DR Congo · $91.0 billion Comoros · $1.81 billion Madagascar · $19.6 billion Malawi · $14.9 billion Mozambique · $22.3 billion Namibia · $15.1 billion Tanzania · $90.1 billion Mayotte Zambia · $28.9 billion Zimbabwe · $51.2 billion
Click a neighbouring country to open its profile. Illustrative map; not a statement on borders.

Demographics

Population22.2 million2025
Population growth2.56%2025
Urban population17.6%2025
Population density223.8 people/km²2023
Life expectancy67.6 years2024
Adult literacy70.2%2020

Age structure (2025)

0–14: 40.1%15–64: 57.3%65+: 2.6%

Macroeconomy

Nominal GDP$14.9 billion2025
Real GDP growth1.9%2025
GDP per capita$6722025
GDP per capita (PPP)$1,8582024
GNI (PPP)$41.7 billion2025
Inflation (CPI)28.4%2025
Unemployment5.1%2025
Industry, % of GDP14.3%2025
Exports, % of GDP10.6%2025
Imports, % of GDP28.8%2025
Merchandise exports$947 million2025
Merchandise imports$3.66 billion2025
FDI net inflows$258 million2024

Malawi ranks #149 in the world by nominal GDP (2025). Full ranking →

Business environment & logistics (micro)

Logistics Performance Index2.59 / 52018
Import clearance time14.0 days2018
Total tax rate (% of profit)34.5%2017
Land area94,280 km²2023

The Logistics Performance Index (LPI) and import clearance time are published by the World Bank per survey round; total tax rate comes from the discontinued Doing Business data (2020).

Provinces, states & regions (31)

Region: 3 · District: 28

  • Central Region MW-C
  • Northern Region MW-N
  • Southern Region MW-S
  • Dedza MW-DE
  • Dowa MW-DO
  • Kasungu MW-KS
  • Lilongwe MW-LI
  • Mchinji MW-MC
  • Nkhotakota MW-NK
  • Ntcheu MW-NU
  • Ntchisi MW-NI
  • Salima MW-SA
  • Chitipa MW-CT
  • Karonga MW-KR
  • Likoma MW-LK
  • Mzimba MW-MZ
  • Nkhata Bay MW-NB
  • Rumphi MW-RU
  • Balaka MW-BA
  • Blantyre MW-BL
  • Chikwawa MW-CK
  • Chiradzulu MW-CR
  • Machinga MW-MH
  • Mangochi MW-MG
  • Mulanje MW-MU
  • Mwanza MW-MW
  • Neno MW-NE
  • Nsanje MW-NS
  • Phalombe MW-PH
  • Thyolo MW-TH
  • Zomba MW-ZO

Source: ISO 3166-2 (Debian iso-codes)

Seaports & logistics

Landlocked – cargo moves through neighbouring countries’ ports.

International shipping →

FTAs & trade blocs

Vietnam has no FTA with Malawi: MFN rates apply (if a WTO member).

Trade agreements in force (7)

Malawi is party to 7 regional/bilateral trade agreements in force (per the WTO). Agreements with a “Preferential rates” button are FTAs that Vietnam is also party to.

AgreementType / coverageIn forcePartners
COMESA - Accession of Tunisia CU
Goods
19 Jun 2019 BurundiComorosDR CongoEthiopiaEritreaDjiboutiKenyaLibyaMadagascarMauritius +10
African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) FTA
Goods
30 May 2019 AlgeriaAngolaBotswanaBurundiCameroonCape VerdeCentral African RepublicChadComorosRepublic of the Congo +37
SADC - Accession of Seychelles FTA
Goods
25 May 2015 BotswanaLesothoMadagascarMauritiusMozambiqueNamibiaSeychellesSouth AfricaZimbabweEswatini +2
COMESA - Accession of Seychelles CU
Goods
11 May 2009 BurundiComorosDR CongoEthiopiaEritreaDjiboutiKenyaLibyaMadagascarMauritius +10
Southern African Development Community (SADC) In force for some parties FTA & EIA
Goods & Services
1 Sep 2000 AngolaBotswanaComorosDR CongoLesothoMadagascarMauritiusMozambiqueNamibiaSeychelles +5
COMESA - Accession of Egypt CU
Goods
17 Feb 1999 BurundiComorosDR CongoEthiopiaEritreaDjiboutiKenyaLibyaMadagascarMauritius +8
Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA) CU
Goods
8 Dec 1994 AngolaBurundiComorosDR CongoEthiopiaEritreaKenyaLesothoMauritiusRwanda +9

Source: WTO Regional Trade Agreements Database (retrieved 14 Oct 2026) plus additional agreements maintained by the administrator. Lists agreements notified to the WTO and in force.

Import regulations

Look up the importing country's duties, technical rules and procedures on the Global Trade Helpdesk (ITC/UNCTAD/WTO), Market Access Map (ITC) and WTO Tariff & Trade Data. Check Vietnam's FTAs with the importing country for preferential rates with valid proof of origin.

Global Trade Helpdesk ↗Market Access Map ↗WTO Tariff & Trade Data ↗

Sourcing from Vietnam

Buyers in Malawi can find Vietnamese suppliers by industry, in the factory directory and at international exhibitions in Vietnam:

Steel & steel structure manufacturing →International exhibitions in VietnamContact

Data: World Bank WDI (CC BY 4.0); mledoze/world-countries (ODbL); i18n-iso-countries (MIT); ISO 3166-2 – Debian iso-codes (LGPL); NGA World Port Index 2019; map @svg-maps/world (CC BY 4.0); flags flag-icons (MIT). For reference only.