Africa · Eastern Africa

Mauritius

Republic of Mauritius · World’s #145 economy

Nominal GDP 2025
$16.2 billion
Population 2025
1.2 million
GDP per capita
$12,991
GDP growth 2025
3.2%
Flag of Mauritius

Overview

Official name
Republic of Mauritius
Capital
Port Louis
Region
Africa · Eastern Africa
Area
2,040 km²
Coordinates
-20.28, 57.55
Languages
English, French, Mauritian Creole
Currency
Mauritian rupee (MUR ₨)
Calling code · domain
+230 · .mu
ISO codes
MU / MUS

Map

Mauritius · $16.2 billion Réunion
Click a neighbouring country to open its profile. Illustrative map; not a statement on borders.

Demographics

Population1.2 million2025
Population growth-0.16%2025
Urban population39.0%2025
Population density625.3 people/km²2023
Life expectancy73.8 years2024
Adult literacy94.3%2023

Age structure (2025)

0–14: 14.5%15–64: 71.3%65+: 14.1%

Macroeconomy

Nominal GDP$16.2 billion2025
Real GDP growth3.2%2025
GDP per capita$12,9912025
GDP per capita (PPP)$31,8402024
GNI (PPP)$46.0 billion2025
Inflation (CPI)3.7%2025
Unemployment5.6%2025
Industry, % of GDP17.7%2025
Exports, % of GDP65.0%2025
Imports, % of GDP74.9%2025
Merchandise exports$2.34 billion2025
Merchandise imports$6.94 billion2025
FDI net inflows$681 million2024

Mauritius ranks #145 in the world by nominal GDP (2025). Full ranking →

Business environment & logistics (micro)

Logistics Performance Index2.50 / 52022
Import clearance time2.0 days2018
Total tax rate (% of profit)21.9%2017
Land area1,997 km²2023

The Logistics Performance Index (LPI) and import clearance time are published by the World Bank per survey round; total tax rate comes from the discontinued Doing Business data (2020).

Provinces, states & regions (12)

Dependency: 3 · District: 9

  • Agalega Islands MU-AG
  • Black River MU-BL
  • Cargados Carajos Shoals MU-CC
  • Flacq MU-FL
  • Grand Port MU-GP
  • Moka MU-MO
  • Pamplemousses MU-PA
  • Plaines Wilhems MU-PW
  • Port Louis MU-PL
  • Rivière du Rempart MU-RR
  • Rodrigues Island MU-RO
  • Savanne MU-SA

Source: ISO 3166-2 (Debian iso-codes)

Seaports & logistics

PortHarbour sizeHarbour typeCargo pier depthTEU
Port Louis MUPLUSmallcoastal (breakwater)11.0 m—
Port Mathurin MUPMAVery smallcoastal (natural)7.9 m—

2 ports of this country in the World Port Index, ranked by scale (container throughput, harbour size, depth).

International shipping →

FTAs & trade blocs

Vietnam has no FTA with Mauritius: MFN rates apply (if a WTO member).

Trade agreements in force (14)

Mauritius is party to 14 regional/bilateral trade agreements in force (per the WTO). Agreements with a “Preferential rates” button are FTAs that Vietnam is also party to.

AgreementType / coverageIn forcePartners
India - Mauritius FTA & EIA
Goods & Services
1 Apr 2021 India India
China - Mauritius FTA & EIA
Goods & Services
1 Jan 2021 China China
United Kingdom - Eastern and Southern Africa States FTA
Goods
1 Jan 2021 SeychellesZimbabweUnited Kingdom Seychelles, Zimbabwe, United Kingdom
COMESA - Accession of Tunisia CU
Goods
19 Jun 2019 BurundiComorosDR CongoEthiopiaEritreaDjiboutiKenyaLibyaMadagascarMalawi +10
African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) FTA
Goods
30 May 2019 AlgeriaAngolaBotswanaBurundiCameroonCape VerdeCentral African RepublicChadComorosRepublic of the Congo +37
EU - Eastern and Southern Africa States - Accession of Comoros FTA
Goods
7 Feb 2019 ComorosMadagascarSeychellesZimbabweAustriaBelgiumBulgariaCroatiaCyprusCzechia +21
SADC - Accession of Seychelles FTA
Goods
25 May 2015 BotswanaLesothoMadagascarMalawiMozambiqueNamibiaSeychellesSouth AfricaZimbabweEswatini +2
Türkiye - Mauritius FTA
Goods
1 Jun 2013 Türkiye Türkiye
EU - Eastern and Southern Africa States FTA
Goods
14 May 2012 ComorosMadagascarSeychellesZimbabweAustriaBelgiumBulgariaCroatiaCyprusCzechia +21
COMESA - Accession of Seychelles CU
Goods
11 May 2009 BurundiComorosDR CongoEthiopiaEritreaDjiboutiKenyaLibyaMadagascarMalawi +10
Mauritius - Pakistan PSA
Goods
30 Nov 2007 Pakistan Pakistan
Southern African Development Community (SADC) In force for some parties FTA & EIA
Goods & Services
1 Sep 2000 AngolaBotswanaComorosDR CongoLesothoMadagascarMalawiMozambiqueNamibiaSeychelles +5
COMESA - Accession of Egypt CU
Goods
17 Feb 1999 BurundiComorosDR CongoEthiopiaEritreaDjiboutiKenyaLibyaMadagascarMalawi +8
Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA) CU
Goods
8 Dec 1994 AngolaBurundiComorosDR CongoEthiopiaEritreaKenyaLesothoMalawiRwanda +9

Source: WTO Regional Trade Agreements Database (retrieved 14 Oct 2026) plus additional agreements maintained by the administrator. Lists agreements notified to the WTO and in force.

Import regulations

Look up the importing country's duties, technical rules and procedures on the Global Trade Helpdesk (ITC/UNCTAD/WTO), Market Access Map (ITC) and WTO Tariff & Trade Data. Check Vietnam's FTAs with the importing country for preferential rates with valid proof of origin.

Global Trade Helpdesk ↗Market Access Map ↗WTO Tariff & Trade Data ↗

Sourcing from Vietnam

Buyers in Mauritius can find Vietnamese suppliers by industry, in the factory directory and at international exhibitions in Vietnam:

Steel & steel structure manufacturing →International exhibitions in VietnamContact

Data: World Bank WDI (CC BY 4.0); mledoze/world-countries (ODbL); i18n-iso-countries (MIT); ISO 3166-2 – Debian iso-codes (LGPL); NGA World Port Index 2019; map @svg-maps/world (CC BY 4.0); flags flag-icons (MIT). For reference only.