Africa · Eastern Africa

Uganda

Republic of Uganda · World’s #90 economy

Nominal GDP 2025
$62.0 billion
Population 2025
51.4 million
GDP per capita
$1,206
GDP growth 2025
6.3%
Flag of Uganda

Overview

Official name
Republic of Uganda
Capital
Kampala
Region
Africa · Eastern Africa
Area
241,550 km² · landlocked
Coordinates
1.00, 32.00
Languages
English, Swahili
Currency
Ugandan shilling (UGX Sh)
Calling code · domain
+256 · .ug
ISO codes
UG / UGA
Borders
DR Congo Kenya Rwanda South Sudan Tanzania

Map

Burundi · $3.36 billion DR Congo · $91.0 billion Central African Republic · $3.07 billion Ethiopia · $126 billion Kenya · $136 billion Rwanda · $16.4 billion Somalia · $13.0 billion South Sudan · $12.0 billion Tanzania · $90.1 billion Uganda · $62.0 billion
Click a neighbouring country to open its profile. Illustrative map; not a statement on borders.

Demographics

Population51.4 million2025
Population growth2.70%2025
Urban population31.9%2025
Population density242.7 people/km²2023
Life expectancy68.5 years2024
Adult literacy77.0%2024

Age structure (2025)

0–14: 43.1%15–64: 54.7%65+: 2.2%

Macroeconomy

Nominal GDP$62.0 billion2025
Real GDP growth6.3%2025
GDP per capita$1,2062025
GDP per capita (PPP)$3,2732024
GNI (PPP)$175 billion2025
Inflation (CPI)3.6%2025
Unemployment2.7%2025
Industry, % of GDP24.3%2025
Exports, % of GDP21.4%2025
Imports, % of GDP28.8%2025
Merchandise exports$12.5 billion2025
Merchandise imports$18.4 billion2025
FDI net inflows$3.26 billion2024

Uganda ranks #90 in the world by nominal GDP (2025). Full ranking →

Business environment & logistics (micro)

Logistics Performance Index2.58 / 52018
Import clearance time14.0 days2018
Total tax rate (% of profit)33.7%2017
Land area200,520 km²2023

The Logistics Performance Index (LPI) and import clearance time are published by the World Bank per survey round; total tax rate comes from the discontinued Doing Business data (2020).

Provinces, states & regions (139)

Geographical region: 4 · District: 134 · City: 1

Show all 139 subdivisions
  • Central UG-C
  • Eastern UG-E
  • Northern UG-N
  • Western UG-W
  • Buikwe UG-117
  • Bukomansibi UG-118
  • Butambala UG-119
  • Buvuma UG-120
  • Gomba UG-121
  • Kalangala UG-101
  • Kalungu UG-122
  • Kampala UG-102
  • Kasanda UG-126
  • Kayunga UG-112
  • Kiboga UG-103
  • Kyankwanzi UG-123
  • Kyotera UG-125
  • Luwero UG-104
  • Lwengo UG-124
  • Lyantonde UG-114
  • Masaka UG-105
  • Mityana UG-115
  • Mpigi UG-106
  • Mubende UG-107
  • Mukono UG-108
  • Nakaseke UG-116
  • Nakasongola UG-109
  • Rakai UG-110
  • Sembabule UG-111
  • Wakiso UG-113
  • Amuria UG-216
  • Budaka UG-217
  • Bududa UG-218
  • Bugiri UG-201
  • Bugweri UG-235
  • Bukedea UG-219
  • Bukwo UG-220
  • Bulambuli UG-225
  • Busia UG-202
  • Butaleja UG-221
  • Butebo UG-233
  • Buyende UG-226
  • Iganga UG-203
  • Jinja UG-204
  • Kaberamaido UG-213
  • Kalaki UG-237
  • Kaliro UG-222
  • Kamuli UG-205
  • Kapchorwa UG-206
  • Kapelebyong UG-236
  • Katakwi UG-207
  • Kibuku UG-227
  • Kumi UG-208
  • Kween UG-228
  • Luuka UG-229
  • Manafwa UG-223
  • Mayuge UG-214
  • Mbale UG-209
  • Namayingo UG-230
  • Namisindwa UG-234
  • Namutumba UG-224
  • Ngora UG-231
  • Pallisa UG-210
  • Serere UG-232
  • Sironko UG-215
  • Soroti UG-211
  • Tororo UG-212
  • Abim UG-314
  • Adjumani UG-301
  • Agago UG-322
  • Alebtong UG-323
  • Amolatar UG-315
  • Amudat UG-324
  • Amuru UG-316
  • Apac UG-302
  • Arua UG-303
  • Dokolo UG-317
  • Gulu UG-304
  • Kaabong UG-318
  • Karenga UG-335
  • Kitgum UG-305
  • Koboko UG-319
  • Kole UG-325
  • Kotido UG-306
  • Kwania UG-333
  • Lamwo UG-326
  • Lira UG-307
  • Madi-Okollo UG-336
  • Maracha UG-320
  • Moroto UG-308
  • Moyo UG-309
  • Nabilatuk UG-334
  • Nakapiripirit UG-311
  • Napak UG-327
  • Nebbi UG-310
  • Nwoya UG-328
  • Obongi UG-337
  • Omoro UG-331
  • Otuke UG-329
  • Oyam UG-321
  • Pader UG-312
  • Pakwach UG-332
  • Yumbe UG-313
  • Zombo UG-330
  • Buhweju UG-420
  • Buliisa UG-416
  • Bundibugyo UG-401
  • Bunyangabu UG-430
  • Bushenyi UG-402
  • Hoima UG-403
  • Ibanda UG-417
  • Isingiro UG-418
  • Kabale UG-404
  • Kabarole UG-405
  • Kagadi UG-427
  • Kakumiro UG-428
  • Kamwenge UG-413
  • Kanungu UG-414
  • Kasese UG-406
  • Kazo UG-433
  • Kibaale UG-407
  • Kikuube UG-432
  • Kiruhura UG-419
  • Kiryandongo UG-421
  • Kisoro UG-408
  • Kitagwenda UG-434
  • Kyegegwa UG-422
  • Kyenjojo UG-415
  • Masindi UG-409
  • Mbarara UG-410
  • Mitooma UG-423
  • Ntoroko UG-424
  • Ntungamo UG-411
  • Rubanda UG-429
  • Rubirizi UG-425
  • Rukiga UG-431
  • Rukungiri UG-412
  • Rwampara UG-435
  • Sheema UG-426

Source: ISO 3166-2 (Debian iso-codes)

Seaports & logistics

Landlocked – cargo moves through neighbouring countries’ ports.

International shipping →

FTAs & trade blocs

Vietnam has no FTA with Uganda: MFN rates apply (if a WTO member).

Bloc membership

Membership compiled as of October 2026 (full members); check each bloc’s official site for legal precision.

Trade agreements in force (7)

Uganda is party to 7 regional/bilateral trade agreements in force (per the WTO). Agreements with a “Preferential rates” button are FTAs that Vietnam is also party to.

AgreementType / coverageIn forcePartners
COMESA - Accession of Tunisia CU
Goods
19 Jun 2019 BurundiComorosDR CongoEthiopiaEritreaDjiboutiKenyaLibyaMadagascarMalawi +10
African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) FTA
Goods
30 May 2019 AlgeriaAngolaBotswanaBurundiCameroonCape VerdeCentral African RepublicChadComorosRepublic of the Congo +37
COMESA - Accession of Seychelles CU
Goods
11 May 2009 BurundiComorosDR CongoEthiopiaEritreaDjiboutiKenyaLibyaMadagascarMalawi +10
EAC - Accession of Burundi and Rwanda CU
Goods
1 Jul 2007 BurundiKenyaRwandaTanzania
East African Community (EAC) CU & EIA
Goods & Services
7 Jul 2000 BurundiKenyaRwandaTanzania
COMESA - Accession of Egypt CU
Goods
17 Feb 1999 BurundiComorosDR CongoEthiopiaEritreaDjiboutiKenyaLibyaMadagascarMalawi +8
Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA) CU
Goods
8 Dec 1994 AngolaBurundiComorosDR CongoEthiopiaEritreaKenyaLesothoMalawiMauritius +9

Source: WTO Regional Trade Agreements Database (retrieved 14 Oct 2026) plus additional agreements maintained by the administrator. Lists agreements notified to the WTO and in force.

Import regulations

Look up the importing country's duties, technical rules and procedures on the Global Trade Helpdesk (ITC/UNCTAD/WTO), Market Access Map (ITC) and WTO Tariff & Trade Data. Check Vietnam's FTAs with the importing country for preferential rates with valid proof of origin.

Global Trade Helpdesk ↗Market Access Map ↗WTO Tariff & Trade Data ↗

Sourcing from Vietnam

Buyers in Uganda can find Vietnamese suppliers by industry, in the factory directory and at international exhibitions in Vietnam:

Steel & steel structure manufacturing →International exhibitions in VietnamContact

Data: World Bank WDI (CC BY 4.0); mledoze/world-countries (ODbL); i18n-iso-countries (MIT); ISO 3166-2 – Debian iso-codes (LGPL); NGA World Port Index 2019; map @svg-maps/world (CC BY 4.0); flags flag-icons (MIT). For reference only.