Africa · Eastern Africa

Zimbabwe

Republic of Zimbabwe · World’s #97 economy

Nominal GDP 2025
$51.2 billion
Population 2025
17.0 million
GDP per capita
$3,021
GDP growth 2025
8.1%
Flag of Zimbabwe

Overview

Official name
Republic of Zimbabwe
Capital
Harare
Region
Africa · Eastern Africa
Area
390,757 km² · landlocked
Coordinates
-20.00, 30.00
Languages
Chibarwe, English, Kalanga, Khoisan, Ndau, Northern Ndebele, Chewa, Shona, Sotho, Tonga, Tswana, Tsonga, Venda, Xhosa, Zimbabwean Sign Language
Currency
Botswana pula (BWP P), Chinese yuan (CNY ¥), Euro (EUR €), British pound (GBP £), Indian rupee (INR ₹), Japanese yen (JPY ¥), United States dollar (USD $), South African rand (ZAR Rs), Zimbabwean bonds (ZWB $)
Calling code · domain
+263 · .zw
ISO codes
ZW / ZWE
Borders
Botswana Mozambique South Africa Zambia

Map

Angola · $122 billion Botswana · $19.9 billion DR Congo · $91.0 billion Malawi · $14.9 billion Mozambique · $22.3 billion Namibia · $15.1 billion Eswatini · $5.16 billion Tanzania · $90.1 billion South Africa · $427 billion Zambia · $28.9 billion Zimbabwe · $51.2 billion
Click a neighbouring country to open its profile. Illustrative map; not a statement on borders.

Demographics

Population17.0 million2025
Population growth1.88%2025
Urban population40.5%2025
Population density42.2 people/km²2023
Life expectancy63.1 years2024
Adult literacy93.2%2019

Age structure (2025)

0–14: 40.3%15–64: 56.2%65+: 3.6%

Macroeconomy

Nominal GDP$51.2 billion2025
Real GDP growth8.1%2025
GDP per capita$3,0212025
GDP per capita (PPP)$5,9282024
GNI (PPP)$108 billion2025
Inflation (CPI)104.7%2022
Unemployment9.3%2025
Industry, % of GDP37.1%2025
Exports, % of GDP18.1%2024
Imports, % of GDP23.4%2024
Merchandise exports$9.71 billion2025
Merchandise imports$10.1 billion2025
FDI net inflows$465 million2024

Zimbabwe ranks #97 in the world by nominal GDP (2025). Full ranking →

Business environment & logistics (micro)

Logistics Performance Index2.50 / 52022
Import clearance time10.0 days2016
Total tax rate (% of profit)31.6%2017
Land area386,850 km²2023

The Logistics Performance Index (LPI) and import clearance time are published by the World Bank per survey round; total tax rate comes from the discontinued Doing Business data (2020).

Provinces, states & regions (10)

Province: 10

  • Bulawayo ZW-BU
  • Harare ZW-HA
  • Manicaland ZW-MA
  • Mashonaland Central ZW-MC
  • Mashonaland East ZW-ME
  • Mashonaland West ZW-MW
  • Masvingo ZW-MV
  • Matabeleland North ZW-MN
  • Matabeleland South ZW-MS
  • Midlands ZW-MI

Source: ISO 3166-2 (Debian iso-codes)

Seaports & logistics

Landlocked – cargo moves through neighbouring countries’ ports.

International shipping →

FTAs & trade blocs

Vietnam has no FTA with Zimbabwe: MFN rates apply (if a WTO member).

Trade agreements in force (12)

Zimbabwe is party to 12 regional/bilateral trade agreements in force (per the WTO). Agreements with a “Preferential rates” button are FTAs that Vietnam is also party to.

AgreementType / coverageIn forcePartners
United Kingdom - Eastern and Southern Africa States FTA
Goods
1 Jan 2021 MauritiusSeychellesUnited Kingdom Mauritius, Seychelles, United Kingdom
COMESA - Accession of Tunisia CU
Goods
19 Jun 2019 BurundiComorosDR CongoEthiopiaEritreaDjiboutiKenyaLibyaMadagascarMalawi +10
African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) FTA
Goods
30 May 2019 AlgeriaAngolaBotswanaBurundiCameroonCape VerdeCentral African RepublicChadComorosRepublic of the Congo +37
EU - Eastern and Southern Africa States - Accession of Comoros FTA
Goods
7 Feb 2019 ComorosMadagascarMauritiusSeychellesAustriaBelgiumBulgariaCroatiaCyprusCzechia +21
SADC - Accession of Seychelles FTA
Goods
25 May 2015 BotswanaLesothoMadagascarMalawiMauritiusMozambiqueNamibiaSeychellesSouth AfricaEswatini +2
EU - Eastern and Southern Africa States FTA
Goods
14 May 2012 ComorosMadagascarMauritiusSeychellesAustriaBelgiumBulgariaCroatiaCyprusCzechia +21
COMESA - Accession of Seychelles CU
Goods
11 May 2009 BurundiComorosDR CongoEthiopiaEritreaDjiboutiKenyaLibyaMadagascarMalawi +10
Southern African Development Community (SADC) In force for some parties FTA & EIA
Goods & Services
1 Sep 2000 AngolaBotswanaComorosDR CongoLesothoMadagascarMalawiMauritiusMozambiqueNamibia +5
COMESA - Accession of Egypt CU
Goods
17 Feb 1999 BurundiComorosDR CongoEthiopiaEritreaDjiboutiKenyaLibyaMadagascarMalawi +8
Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA) CU
Goods
8 Dec 1994 AngolaBurundiComorosDR CongoEthiopiaEritreaKenyaLesothoMalawiMauritius +9
Namibia - Zimbabwe FTA
Goods
30 Apr 1993 Namibia Namibia
Global System of Trade Preferences among Developing Countries (GSTP) PSA
Goods
19 Apr 1989 AlgeriaArgentinaBangladeshBoliviaBrazilMyanmarCameroonSri LankaChileColombia +31

Source: WTO Regional Trade Agreements Database (retrieved 14 Oct 2026) plus additional agreements maintained by the administrator. Lists agreements notified to the WTO and in force.

Import regulations

Look up the importing country's duties, technical rules and procedures on the Global Trade Helpdesk (ITC/UNCTAD/WTO), Market Access Map (ITC) and WTO Tariff & Trade Data. Check Vietnam's FTAs with the importing country for preferential rates with valid proof of origin.

Global Trade Helpdesk ↗Market Access Map ↗WTO Tariff & Trade Data ↗

Sourcing from Vietnam

Buyers in Zimbabwe can find Vietnamese suppliers by industry, in the factory directory and at international exhibitions in Vietnam:

Steel & steel structure manufacturing →International exhibitions in VietnamContact

Data: World Bank WDI (CC BY 4.0); mledoze/world-countries (ODbL); i18n-iso-countries (MIT); ISO 3166-2 – Debian iso-codes (LGPL); NGA World Port Index 2019; map @svg-maps/world (CC BY 4.0); flags flag-icons (MIT). For reference only.